Measles Disease, an infectious disease, causes a fever, red rash, coughing, red eyes, and can result in a severe infection called measles. It can lead to serious consequences, such as encephalitis. This could cause hearing loss in certain cases. It is possible to get vaccinated against the measles. Globally, measles cases are increasing at an alarming rate. Recent estimates show that the number of measles cases rose by more than twice in 2018 when compared with 2017.
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Measles Disease
The measles virus is a highly infectious, severe disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. Measles epidemics occurred approximately every 2-3 years prior to widespread vaccination and the release of the vaccine in 1963. Before the introduction of the vaccine, measles caused approximately 2.6 million deaths per year.
Paramyxovirus is a family of viruses that causes measles infection. It is spread through direct contact and airborne. The virus is transmitted through the respiratory system to the rest of the body. The human disease of measles has never been seen in animals.
Ebola is more contagious than measles, and the virus can remain in the air for longer periods of time if it is not treated. Even if you have been in the same room for two hours, measles can still be contracted if you are in close proximity to someone with measles.
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Measles Disease Symptoms
The progression of the disease is indicated by a series of phases that occur over two to three week periods. Infection and incubation can be two distinct things. Incubation of the measles virus takes place in your body within 10 to 14 days. You will not experience any symptoms or signs of measles during this time.
There are many symptoms and indicators that may not be specific. Most cases of measles start with mild to moderate fever. This is often accompanied by persistent coughing, conjunctivitis, sore throat, and inflamed eyes. It can last up to three days depending on the severity of the illness.
Acute illness that is accompanied by a rash. Some of the red spots are small and slightly raised, while others appear scattered all over the body. The skin appears blotchy due to the presence of pimples and spots in a reddish-purple pattern. The first area to show signs of inflammation is the face.
It starts on the upper arms and trunk for a few weeks before spreading to the legs and feet over several days.
It can spread quickly. The measles virus can be transmitted to others for up to eight days. It starts four days before the rash appears and lasts four days after it has developed.
Measles Caused By
Morbillivirus is a highly infectious virus that causes measles. A group of ten people who have not been vaccinated would be in the same room with someone with measles. Nine of them would contract the disease. The following are some ways measles can be spread:
- If you cough, sneeze, or speak, contaminants are released into the atmosphere and spread.
- It is not a good idea to kiss someone with the measles.
- It is not recommended to share beverages or food with measles patients.
- It is not advised to shake hands, hold hands, or embrace someone with measles.
- From the pregnant woman to her newborn — whether during pregnancy, after birth or while breastfeeding
- Even after measles patient has left the room the airborne droplets could still remain in the room.
Symptoms may not appear for up to six to twenty-one business days after measles has been contracted. Incubation can take a long time. You can be infected for up to 4 days before you notice a rash and another 4 days after it appears.
Measles Vaccine
Two doses of the MMR vaccine are often given to children. The first dose is given to children between 12 and 15 months of age, while the second dose is administered around 4 or 5 years of age. Even if a child has never been inoculated against measles, it can be prevented if the vaccine administered within three days after being exposed.
If you are unsure if your adult child has been vaccinated, speak to your healthcare provider about getting it. This is especially important if you plan to travel abroad in the near future.
Measles cases right now
The United Nations reported a global increase of measles cases by more than 80% this year. This warning, which was described by the United Nations as “a canary in a coal mine,” indicates that other diseases are possible.
According to a joint statement by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund, the coronavirus pandemic disrupted vaccine programs for non-Covid diseases around the world, creating a “perfect storm” which could endanger millions of children’s lives.
New statistics from the United Nations show that more than 17,300 cases of measles were reported worldwide in January and Februare, as compared with the 9,600 cases reported last year.
